< 국제협약 및 약어(MEAs and Abbreviations) >
약어(Abbrev) |
국문 (Korean) |
영문 (English) |
| ADB | 아시아개발은행 | Asia Development Bank |
| 3R | 폐기물 감축, 재사용, 재활용 | reduction, reuse, recycling of wastes |
| 4R | 폐기물 감축, 재사용, 재활용, 복구 | reduction, reuse, recycling of wastes, recover |
| AFTA | ASEAN 자유무역지대 | ASEAN Free Trade Area |
| Antarctic Treaty | 남극조약 | Antarctic Treaty |
| AOSIS | 군소도서국가 연합 | Alliance of Small Island States |
| APEC | 아태경제협력기구 | Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation |
| ASEAN | 동남아국가연합 | Association of Southeast Asian Nations |
| ASEM | 아시아-유럽정상회의 | Asia Europe Meeting |
| BANANA | 지역이기주의-유치거부 | Build Absolutely Nothing Anywhere Near Anybody |
| Basel Convention | 바젤협약(유해폐기물의 국가간 이동/처리의 통제에관한) |
Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal |
| BOD | 생물화학적 산소요구량 | biological (biochemical) oxygen demand |
| CBD | 생물다양성협약 | Convention on Biological Diversity |
| CDM | 청정개발체제 | Clean Development Mechanism |
| CFCs | 염화불화탄소 | Chlorofluorocarbons |
| CITES | 멸종위기에 처한 야생동식물종의 국제거래에 관한 협약 |
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora |
| CNG | 압축천연가스 | Compressed Natural Gas |
| COD | 화학적 산소요구량 | chemical oxygen demand |
| COP | 당사국회의 | Conference of the Parties |
| CTE | 무역환경위원회 | Committee on Trade Environment |
| CTG | 상품교역이사회 | Council on Trade in Goods |
| CTS | 서비스교역이사회 | Council on Trade in Services |
| DDA | 도하개발아젠다 | Doha Development Agenda |
| DMZ | 비무장지대 | DeMilitarized Zone |
| DO | 용존산소 | dissolved oxygen |
| DPF | 경유 매연저감장치 | Diesel Particulate Filter |
| DSS | 황사 | Dust and Sandstorms |
| EANET | 동아시아 산성비 모니터링 네트웍 | Acid Deposition Monitoring NETwork in East Asia |
| ECO-ASIA | 아·태환경회의 | Environmental Congress for Asia & Pacific |
| EDC | 내분비계장애물질 | endocrine disrupting chemical |
| EGs | 환경상품 | Environmental Goods |
| EIA | 환경영향평가 | Environmental Impact Assessment |
| EIG | 환경협상그룹(한국등5개국) | Environment Integrity Group (한국, 멕시코, 스위스, 모나코, 리히텐쉬타인) |
| ELV | 폐차 | End of Life Vehicles |
| EMR | 환경경영검토 | Environmental Management Review |
| EMS | 환경경영체계 | Environmental Management System |
| EPA, US | 미국 환경청 | Environmental Protection Agency, United States |
| EPI | 환경성과지수 | Environmental Performance Index |
| EPOC | OECD 환경정책위원회 | OECD Environment Policy Committee |
| EPR | 생산자책임재활용제 | Extended Producer Responsibility System |
| EPR | OECD 환경성과평가 | OECD Environmental Performance Review |
| ESCAP | 아·태경제사회위원회 | UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific |
| ESI | 환경지속성 지수 | Environmental Sustainability Index |
| ESTs | 환경친화기술 | Environmentally Sound Technologies |
| ET | 배출권거래제 | Emissions Trading |
| FAO | UN 식량농업기구 | Food & Agriculture Organization |
| FDI | 외국인직접투자(공적개발원조) | Foreigner Direct Investment |
| GATS | 서비스교역에 관한 협정 | General Agreement on Trade in Services |
| GATT | 관세 및 무역에 관한 협정 | General Agreement on Tariff and Trade |
| GC(UNEP) | 집행이사회(UNEP) | Governing Council (UNEP) |
| GCSS(UNEP) | 특별집행이사회(UNEP) | Special Session on Governing Council (UNEP) |
| GDP | 국내총생산 | Gross Domestic Product |
| GEF | 지구환경기금 | Global Environmental Facility |
| GHG | 온실가스 | Green House Gas |
| GMO | 유전자 변형생물체/유전자조작식품 | Genetically Modified Organisms |
| GNP | 국민총생산 | Gross National Product |
| GPA | 육상활동으로부터의 해양환경보호를 위한 범지구적 실천계획 |
The Intergovernmental Conference to Adopt a Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities |
| GPA | 정부조달구매협정 | Government Procurement Agreement |
| GR | 환경과 무역에 관한 협상 | Green Round |
| IBRD/WB | 세계은행 | International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank) |
| IEA | 국제에너지기구 | International Energy Agency |
| ILO | 국제노동기구 | International Labor Organization |
| IMF | 국제통화기금 | International Monetary Fund |
| IMO | 국제해사기구 | International Maritime Organization |
| IPCC | 기후변화 관련 정부간 협의체 | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |
| ISO | 국제표준화기구 | International Organization for Standardization |
| ITC | 국제무역센터 | International Trade Center |
| IUCN | 국제자연보전연맹(사무국:스위스글랑) | World Conservation Union, 약자는 (The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources 를 줄여 IUCN) |
| JI | 공동이행제도 | Joint Implementation |
| JPOI | 요하네스버그 이행계획 | Johannesburg Plan of Implementation |
| JUSCANNZ | 환경협상그룹(일본등6개국) | Japan, USA, Canada, Austrailia, Norway, New Zealand (OECD 국가 중 비 EU 국가) |
| JUSSCANZ | 환경협상그룹(일본등7개국) | JUSCANNZ + Switzerland Japan, USA, Switzerland, Canada, Austrailia, Norway, New Zealand |
| KP Project | 지식전파사업 | Knowledge Partnership Project |
| Kyoto Protocol | 교토의정서 | Kyoto Protocol |
| LCA | 전생애 평가 방식 | Life-Cycle Assessment cradle-to-gravemanagement |
| LCDs | 최저개발도상국 | Least Developed Countries |
| LMO | 유전자 변형생물체 | living modified organism AllLivingGeneticallyModifiedOrganisms |
| LMO-FFPs | 유전자 변형생물체 – 식용, 사료용, 가공용 | LMOs for Food, Feed, and Processing |
| LNG | 액화천연가스 | Liquefied Natural Gas |
| London Convention | 런던협약(폐기물 등 투기로 인한 해양오염방지 협약) |
Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter |
| LPG | 액화석유가스 | Liquefied Petroleum Gas |
| LTP | 장거리 이동성/월경성 오염물질 | Long-range Transboundary Pollutants |
| LULUCF | 흡수원(Sink)-토지이용,토지이용변화,산림활동 | Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry |
| MCED | ESCAP 환경/개발장관회의 | Ministerial Conference on Environment and Development |
| MEAs | 다자간 환경협약 | Multilateral Environmental Agreements |
| MFN | 최혜국 | Most-Favored Nation |
| MOA | 협정/약정 | Memorandum of Agreement/MemorandumofArrangement |
| MOE | 한국 환경부 | Ministry of Environment, Republic of Korea |
| MOU | 양해각서 | Memorandum of Understanding |
| MTS | 다자무역체제 | Multilateral Trading System |
| NAFTA | 북미자유무역협정 | North American Free Trade Agreement |
| NEAC | 동북아환경협력회의 | Northeast Asian Conference for Environmental Cooperation |
| NEASPEC | 동북아환경협력고위급회의 | Meeting of Senior Officials on Environmental Cooperation in Northeast Asia |
| NGO | 민간단체/비정부기관 | Non-Governmental Organization |
| NIMBY | 지역이기주의-유치거부 | Not In My Back Yard |
| NOWPAP | 북서태평양 해양 보전계획 | North West Pacific Action Pla |
| NPR-PPMs | 제품 무관련 제조공정방법 | Non-Producted related process and product methods |
| NT | 내국민 대우 | National Treatment |
| ODA | 공적개발원조 | Official Development Assistance |
| OECD | 경제협력개발기구 | Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development |
| OPEC | 석유수출국기구 | Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries |
| PAYT bag | 종량제 봉투 | pay-as-you-throw bag |
| pcb | 다염화 비페닐 | polychlorinated biphenyl |
| PCSD | 대통령 자문 지속가능발전 위원회 | Presidential Commission on Sustainable Development |
| PIC | 유해화학물질 사전통보 승인 | Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade |
| PIMFY | 지역이기주의-적극유치 | Please In My Front Yard |
| POPs | 잔류성유기오염물질 | Persistent Organic Pollutions |
| PP | 사전예방원칙 | Precautionary Principle |
| ppb | 십억분율 | parts per billion |
| pcb | 다염화 비페닐 | polychlorinated biphenyl |
| ppm | 백만분율 | parts per million |
| PPMs | 제조/공정방법 | Process and Production Methods |
| PTA | 특혜무역협정 | Preferential Trade Agreement |
| Ramsar Convention | 람사협약(물새서식처로서의 국제적으로 중요한 습지에 관한 협약) |
Ramsar Convention(Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, Especially as Waterfowl Habitat |
| REACH | 신화학물질관리정책 | Registration, Evaluation and Authorization of Chemicals |
| RoHS | 유해물질 사용제한 지침 | Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances |
| Rotterdam Convention | 로테르담 협약(특정유해화학물질 및 농약의 국제교역에 있어서 사전통보승인에 관한) |
Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade |
| RTA | 지역무역협정 | Regional Trade Agreement |
| SBI | 부속기구 | Subsidiary Body for Implementation |
| SD | 지속가능발전 | Sustainable Development |
| SEPA | 중국환경부 | State Environmental Protection Agency |
| SIDS | 군소도서국가 | small island developing states |
| SOM | 고위급 회의 | Senior Officials Meeting |
| Stockholm Convention | 스톡홀름 협약(잔류성유기오염물질에 관한) | Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants |
| TBT | 기술장벽협정 | Technical Barriers to Trade |
| TEMM | 한·중·일 환경장관회의 | Tripartite Environment Ministers Meeting among Korea, China, and Japan |
| TRIPs | 무역관련지적재산권협정 | Trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights |
| UNCCD | 사막화방지협약 | UN Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and / or Desertification, Particularly in Africa |
| UNCED | 유엔환경개발회의 | UN Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 1992 (“The Earth Summit”) |
| UNCSD | 유엔 지속개발위원회 | UN Commission on Sustainable Development |
| UNCTAD | UN 무역개발회의 | UN Conference on Trade and Development |
| UNDP | 유엔개발계획 | UN Development Programme |
| UNEP | 유엔환경계획 | UN Environment Programme |
| UNFCCC | 기후변화협약 | UN Framework Convention on Climate Change |
| UNIDO | 유엔공업개발기구 | United Nations Industrial Development Organization |
| UR | 우루과이 라운드 | Uruguay Round |
| VA | 자발적협약 | Voluntary Agreement |
| WB | 세계은행 | World Bank |
| WEEE | 폐전기전자제품 지침 | Waste from Electrical & Electronic Equipment |
| WHO | 세계보건기구 | World Health Organization |
| WIPO | 세계지적재산권기구 | World Intellectual Property Organization |
| WSSD | 지속가능발전세계정상회의 | World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, 2002 |
| WTO | 세계무역기구 | World Trade Organization |
| WWF | 세계야생생물기금 | World Wide Fund for Nature (new) World Wild life Fund(old) |