If the referee has also called a "miss"-meaning that the referee has deemed the opponent not to have made their best possible attempt to hit the object ball-the player has the option of having the balls replaced to their original positions and forcing the opponent to play the shot again. But don’t worry. They’re not too complicated and once you play for a while, you’ll be able to recognize them all immediately without even having to think about it. Players will often play on even when there are not enough points available for them to win, hoping to force their opponent into playing foul shots by laying snookers. The game continues until one of the players either pots the black ball to win the frame, or commits a foul (losing the frame). At the start of a frame, the object balls are positioned on the table as shown in illustration A. Starting with the cue ball in the "D", the first player executes a break-off shot by striking the cue ball with the tip of their cue, aiming to hit any of the red balls in the triangular pack. If there are not enough points remaining on the table for a player to win the frame, that player may offer to concede the frame while at the table (but not while their opponent is still at the table); a frame concession is a common occurrence in professional snooker.

Snooker Shoot Out, which is a timed, one-frame competition. 195 officially confirmed maximum breaks achieved in professional competition. A maximum break in snooker is achieved by potting all reds with blacks, then potting all six colours, yielding 147 points; this is often known as a "147" or a "maximum". A snooker ball set consists of twenty-two unmarked balls: fifteen reds, six colour balls, and one white cue ball. Some versions of snooker, such as six-red or ten-red snooker, are played with almost identical rules but with fewer object balls, reducing the time taken to play each frame. The nap affects the speed and trajectory of the balls, depending on the direction of the shot and whether any side spin is placed on the ball. At the end of each shot, the cue ball remains in the position where it has come to rest (unless it has entered a pocket, where it is returned to the "D") ready for the next shot. If dissatisfied with the position left after a foul, the next player may nominate the opponent who committed the foul to play again from where the balls have come to rest.

The referee then tosses a coin and the winner of the toss decides who takes the first strike. Professional and competitive amateur matches are officiated by a referee, who is charged with ensuring the proper conduct of players and making decisions "in the interests of fair play". As well as club-level games, county-level tournaments, and leagues, there are regular world championships and international matches between croquet-playing countries. The process of alternately potting reds and colours continues until the striker fails to pot the desired object ball or commits a foul-at which point the opponent comes to the table to start the next turn-or when there are no red balls remaining. While there is some separation between the billiards hall and the bar (there are new bathrooms located between the two spaces), the large entry between the two rooms offers patrons the ability to bring beers and food into the billiards area. However, lower-ranked professional players struggled to make a living from the sport, especially after paying tournament entry fees, travel, and other expenses.

The tip of the cue must only make contact with the cue ball and is never used for striking any of the reds or colours directly. The game continues until every red ball has been potted and only the six colours and the cue ball are left on the table. In this situation, called a "re-spotted black", the black ball is returned to its designated spot and the cue ball is played in-hand, meaning that it may be placed anywhere on or within the lines of the "D" to start the tiebreak. The responsibilities of the referee include announcing the points scored during a break, determining when a foul has been committed and awarding penalty points and free balls accordingly, replacing colours onto their designated spots after they are potted, restoring the balls to their previous positions after the "miss" rule has been invoked (see Scoring), and cleaning the cue ball or any object ball upon request by the striker. Penalty points are awarded to a player when a foul is committed by the opponent. The player must then play away from that ball without moving it or else the player will concede penalty points.

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